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This week we are talking about how to challenge your thinking rather than making assumptions that can possibly lead to a negative mood. In order to follow, it will be helpful to go back and read the previous blogs.
Previously, we talked about when you are in a situation, you will have automatic thoughts about it (Tuesday’s blog). These thoughts could lead you into a negative place, thus a negative mood. After identifying the thought, it is important to look at the evidence that supports or does not support your thought (Wednesday’s blog). Today we will talk about creating an alternative thought based on the evidence you have provided yourself.
Creating an alternative thought is when the evidence that you gathered does NOT support your original automatic thought. You will want to create an alternative explanation for the situation. Now this isn’t just replacing a negative thought with a positive thought. This is actually looking at evidence and seeing that there may be an alternative explanation.
After creating the alternative thought, give it a percent value of how much you believe this could be a possibility. (You will see this in my example below).
To further explain an alternative thought, let’s continue with the explanation with Patty that we have used all week.
At this point, Patty has gone through her automatic thoughts and gathered evidence to support or not support her thoughts. To create her alternative thought, based on her evidence, her internal dialog may go something like this:
“Based on the fact that Jenny is always rushed because of her work schedule and raising 4 kids, I believe 100% that she just needed to keep moving. She knew she was going to see me tomorrow when we have lunch and that we could chat then.”
AND
“Additionally, Jenny has a hard time disappointing people, so she probably would have felt bad waving and then not stopping to talk or to cut the conversation short. That would explain why she just kept moving.” 100%
OR
“I do know she can be oblivious sometimes and in her own little world. I truly believe 100% that it is possible she didn’t see me! And she didn’t have her glasses on, which makes this more believable!” 100%
You can see how any of these explanations are reasonable to Patty and actually believable.
She believed each one could be possible 100%!
Alternative thoughts give us a wider view of the situation rather than seeing it one way, our way. Alternative thinking is often more positive.
Good luck seeking alternative thoughts. It can be very freeing to realize there are other ways to see things than just the negative or OUR way!
Now tomorrow Joleen is going to help us see how creating alternative thoughts actually changes our mood. Thank you for reading this week!
Source: Mind Over Mood by Dennis Greenberger & Christine Padesky
Written by Natalie Chandler
Natalie Chandler, MA, LMHC is a therapist at Imagine Hope Counseling Group. Natalie enjoys doing marriage counseling, individual counseling, and couples counseling. We also specialize in family counseling, child, and adolescent counseling. Imagine Hope serves the Indianapolis area including the surrounding areas of Carmel, Fishers, Noblesville, Westfield, and Zionsville
Tags: automatic thoughts, Negative Thinking, negative thinking patterns Posted in communication, Relationships | No Comments »
This is Part 3 of a series of our blog this week about Patty and Jenny. If you have not read the full story, please go back and read Teri’s and Tamara’s blogs from this week. Today we’re going to discuss how to find the evidence of hot thoughts or automatic thoughts about events happen to us that cause strong negative feelings. In our vignette this week, we have Patty at the grocery store who feels hurt that she waved at her neighborhood friend Jenny at the store and her friend did not wave back. Yesterday, Tamara described automatic thoughts that Patty may have had in that situation, like:
- “She must be mad at me for something”
- “I must have offended her”
- “It must have been something I said the other day”
- “Maybe she didn’t see me”
- “Maybe she was in a hurry and needed to get out of here quickly”
- “Maybe she just got done working out and didn’t want me to see her stinky and smelly”
- “Maybe she thinks I’m mad at her for something and she’s avoiding me”
- “Well, we do have lunch planned on Thursday together, so maybe this was a fluke
Part of step 2 is to choose the thought that is causing you the most distress called the hot thought. In our situation, “she must be mad at me” is Patty’s hot thought. Now that Patty is upset and thinks that Jenny has ignored her because she is mad, it’s time for Part 3: Where is the evidence for such a strong thought? At this point, we make two lists. Patty needs to draw on her experience with Jenny to list details of evidence that supports or does not support her hot thought. Let’s do that for Patty right now!
Evidence that supports Patty’s hot thought might be:
- “Jenny is so sensitive and she was mad at me just the other week for not texting her right back.”
- “She invited me to go work out and I told her no this morning.”
- “I know Jenny saw me and there has to be some reason she just ignored my wave.”
- “I think I saw her narrow her eyes and give me a dirty look too.”
Evidence that does not support Patty’s hot thought might be:
- “Jenny is always quick to tell me so when she is mad and she has not said anything yet.”
- “She invited me to have lunch on Thursday after I had to turn her down to go to the gym this morning.”
- “She is looking pretty rushed and still in her gym clothes with her four children in tow.”
- “Jenny has terrible eye sight and she was not even wearing her glasses.”
- “Jenny tells me what a good friend I am and how much she values our friendship.”
It may be difficult when we are experiencing strong feelings to find evidence that does not support our automatic thoughts. However, looking at evidence from both sides often reduces the intensity of the mood. When Patty looks at her evidence that does not support the hot thought, she may feel better and remember that her friendship is also very important to Jenny so there is likely another explanation for Jenny’s behavior. Notice your shift in mood when you focus on this part of the activity.
Hint: If you are having difficulty finding evidence that does not support your hot thought, try some of these suggestions:
- Is this completely true all the time?
- If someone I loved had this thought, what would I tell them?
- When I am not feeling this way, do I think about this situation differently?
- When I felt this way in the past, what did I think about that helped me feel better?
- Is there evidence to support that my thoughts are not 100% true?
Please check back this week as Natalie and Joleen continue to show us how to create alternative thoughts and change our moods. As always, thanks for stopping by.
Source: Mind Over Mood by Dennis Greenberger & Christine Padesky
Written by Alexa Griffith, LMHC, LCAC, NCC, RPT
Alexa Griffith, LMHC, LCAC, NCC, RPT is a licensed therapist and Registered Play Therapist at Imagine Hope Counseling Group. Alexa enjoys doing marriage counseling, individual counseling, couples and relationship counseling. Alexa also does play therapy, family counseling, child counseling, and adolescent counseling. Imagine Hope serves the Indianapolis area, including the surrounding areas of Carmel, Fishers, Noblesville, Zionsville, and Westfield
Tags: mind over mood Posted in Anxiety, Emotional needs, Healthy Living, stress | No Comments »
This is Part 2 of a series of our blog this week. Today we’re going to discuss how to identify automatic thoughts that arise when events happen to us. Note: we may notice how we FEEL (hurt, sad, upset, angry), versus what we’re thinking at first, so here are a set of questions to ask yourself to get you on the track of thinking about automatic thoughts. After we ask these questions, we’ll apply them to Patty, the woman Teri introduced us to yesterday.
- What was going through my mind just before I started to feel this way?
- What does this say about me if it is true?
- What does this mean about me, my life, my future?
- What am I afraid might happen?
- What is the worst thing that could happen if it is true?
- What does this mean about how the other person(s) feel(s)/think(s) about me?
- What does this mean about the other person(s) or people in general?
- What images or memories do I have in this situation?
Let’s remember the scenario with Patty:
Patty’s Story: Patty was shopping at the grocery store on a Saturday morning, when she saw her neighbor, Jenny, down the aisle. Patty waved at Jenny, but Jenny didn’t wave back. Jenny turned her cart around and went to the check out line.
Patty’s Possible Automatic Thoughts: (Remember these may not all be realistic, which is why they affect our mood!)
- “She must be mad at me for something”
- “I must have offended her”
- “It must have been something I said the other day”
- “Maybe she didn’t see me”
- “Maybe she was in a hurry and needed to get out of here quickly”
- “Maybe she just got done working out and didn’t want me to see her stinky and smelly”
- “Maybe she thinks I’m mad at her for something and she’s avoiding me”
- “Well, we do have lunch planned on Thursday together, so maybe this was a fluke”
It may take you several times to ask yourself the above questions to figure out your automatic thoughts. Once you have your automatic thoughts written down, you can start to challenge them, and find evidence to accept or reject your thoughts. Tomorrow Alexa will show us how to find evidence to accept or reject our thoughts, which helps us with our moods and leads us to the 4th and 5th step in this process.
Source: Mind Over Mood by Dennis Greenberger & Christine Padesky
Written by: Tamara Wilhelm MA, LMHC, LCAC
*Tamara enjoys doing marriage counseling, individual counseling, & couples counseling at Imagine Hope. We also specialize in family counseling, child & adolescent counseling. Imagine Hope serves the Indianapolis area, including the surrounding areas of Carmel, Noblesville, Zionsville, Westfield & Fishers.
Tags: automatic thoughts, cognitive behavioral therapy, mind over mood Posted in coping skills, depression | No Comments »
The human mind is amazing when you think of all it is capable of. But sometimes our minds can play tricks on us.
This week we are going to work though a scenario that will show just how overpowering our thoughts can be and cause us to make up and believe things we don’t know are true.
Greenberger and Padesky have an easy chart to follow in their book “Mind Over Mood”, which maps out how to sort through messy thoughts when they are spiraling out of control.
The steps are:
1. Figure out the trigger as you look at all the details of the situation
2. Look at all the positive and negative automatic thoughts you have after the trigger and figure out which thoughts are “hot” and make your mind spiral into the negative
3. Look for evidence to support or not support each thought
4. Develop an alternative thought that is more balanced and true based on the evidence you do have
5. Look at your core beliefs (how you think of yourself inside). If they are negative, it’s time to start changing them. If your core beliefs are negative, your automatic thoughts will be too.
So there’s your intro… Now follow along all week as we use the following story to show how to do each of these steps!
Patty’s Story: Patty was shopping at the grocery store on a Saturday morning, when she saw her neighbor, Jenny, down the aisle. Patty waved at Jenny, but Jenny didn’t wave back. Jenny turned her cart around and went to the check out line.
Step #1: The trigger for Patty is that Jenny did not wave back, but instead turned around to leave the store.
When figuring out your trigger, make sure you pay attention to every little thing that could affect your mood: Time of day, where you are, who it involves, day of the week, how you are physically feeling (too hungry, too tired, in pain, etc). Make sure you look at the who? what? when? and where? All of these details could have an impact on the types of automatic thoughts you could have.
Check in tomorrow as Tamara sorts through all the automatic thoughts that might be racing through Patty’s mind.
Source: Mind Over Mood by Dennis Greenberger and Christine Padesky
Written by Teri Claassen MSW, LCSW, LCAC
Teri Claassen MSW, LCSW, LCAC is a licensed therapist at Imagine Hope Counseling Group. Teri enjoys doing marriage counseling, individual counseling, couples and relationship counseling. Teri also does family counseling, child counseling, and adolescent counseling. Imagine Hope serves the Indianapolis area, including the surrounding areas of Carmel, Fishers, Noblesville, Zionsville, and Westfield.
Posted in Anxiety, Codependency, depression, self esteem, stress | No Comments »
I think as a society in general, we tend to focus on what we are doing “wrong” as parents. I love what we are doing this week as we focus on what a healthy Mom looks like vs. what we are all doing wrong. Today we are going to focus on discipline.
Discipline is about Teaching, not just Punishment
When we think of discipline we often think of punishment. But the actual word “disciple” comes from the word “discipline” because it is about teaching.
One of the best ways to teach your child is thru positive reinforcement. It is easy to focus on what a child is doing “wrong” when they are having negative behaviors. But if you start focusing on the positive things too (even if you have to dig a little), it will go a long way in helping them to start focusing on doing what’s positive, too. Rewarding positive behavior will guide them into thinking about positive things they can do vs. the negative.
However, let’s talk about negative behaviors. We can’t focus on the positive all the time. A healthy Mom thinks of consequences that are logical and that fit the crime. Natural consequences are the best- if you don’t do your homework, you will get a bad grade. If you don’t eat your breakfast, you’ll be hungry by 9:00 (they will live!). But if natural ones don’t exist, logical are the best. If you don’t come home by curfew, you won’t go out tomorrow night because you are not showing you are responsible enough to go out. If you slug your neighbor instead of using your words, you won’t play with your neighbors for a week to give you some time to think of another way to handle the situation. Remember, logical and natural are the best.
The most important thing to remember with discipline is being consistent and following thru. Say what you mean and mean what you say. If you tell them there will be a consequence and you don’t follow thru, they will quit believing you and won’t care about the consequence. Now there are times where you need to be flexible and open, but for the majority of the time, stick to your guns!
And lastly, don’t forget to teach. Talk to your kids about the consequences of their actions. Share with them an appropriate story from your childhood that may help them understand how your mistakes made a difference in you. Or how your good choices helped you in the end.
Remember, it’s not all about punishment, it’s about teaching (remember disciple).
My hat goes off to every Mom reading this. Our job is among the most challenging! Every day our heart walks out the door and we pray for it’s return. Hopefully, some positive discipline will make your job (and their lives) a lot better.
Thank you for reading and Happy Mother’s Day!!!
Adapted from “Positive Parenting” by Natalie Chandler. To read the entire article go to http://www.imaginehopecounseling.com/nkcblog/?p=450
Written by Natalie Chandler
Natalie Chandler, MA, LMHC is a therapist at Imagine Hope Counseling Group. Natalie enjoys doing marriage counseling, individual counseling, and couples counseling. We also specialize in family counseling, child, and adolescent counseling. Imagine Hope serves the Indianapolis area including the surrounding areas of Carmel, Fishers, Noblesville, Westfield, and Zionsville
Posted in Relationships | No Comments »
In honor of Mother’s Day, Imagine Hope is blogging about several different characteristics of a healthy Mom.
5. She is involved in her child’s life– but not too involved.
Sound confusing? I think for most moms and parents, it definitely is! After all, kids don’t come with a manual!
Being involved in your child’s life is so important– attending their activities, spending quality one-on-one time, learning about what is happening in your child’s life, and truly meeting your child on their level and entering their internal world through play, etc.
When does this become too much? When your involvement is inappropriate for their developmental level, when the child is expected to meet the parent’s needs and when you begin to foster dependency needs rather than allowing your child to grow up. For example, expecting your teenager to spend more time with you than their peer group and shaming them for wanting to gain independence. Or wanting your young child to play the role of comforter to you, and to provide for your need to be needed and feel loved, when they need to begin gaining autonomy (e.g., having your child sleep with you in the marital bed, when they need to learn self-soothing).
It’s such a fine line between the two, but so important in raising healthy, well-adjusted children. Mom’s have such a special role in a child’s life. For that, we truly applaud all of the Mother’s out there! Happy Mother’s Day and thank you for reading!
Joleen Watson, MS, NCC, is a therapist at Imagine Hope Counseling Group. She enjoys doing marriage counseling, relationship counseling, couples counseling, and individual counseling. Imagine Hope also specializes in family, child and adolescent counseling and serves Indianapolis area including the surrounding areas of Carmel, Noblesville, Zionsville, Westfield, and Fishers.
Tags: mothers day Posted in Relationships | No Comments »
This week before Mother’s Day we are examining what characteristics make a healthy mother. Most moms want to do their best to raise happy well- adjusted children. We are often blamed for the troubles of our children by the media, psychological theories (thanks Freud) and most of all, other mothers. The best way to inoculate our families from the harmful effects of the universe is attunement. No I am not talking about barber shop style acapella singing groups (thank goodness), but really connecting with, or being in tune with your child. Attunement is being aware of, and responding to your child. This is not an easy task. Mothers are famous for being pulled in a myriad of different directions, so staying attuned with your child takes planning and effort.
Keep your eye on the prize: Attunement
Understand that you will be distracted immediately. During pregnancy, mothers are immediately attacked by other mothers with “well meaning” questions like, “you eat gluten while gestating?”, or or “ breast or bottle?” or “stay at home or return to work?” or “will you deliver naturally, silently, in the woods and plant the placenta as fertilizer, or in a cold hard hospital bed with an epidural that will make your baby thinks it’s a rhinoceros for the first five years of its life?” It seems that you have to choose a side or all will be lost. It seems impossible that you can trust yourself and your child to become attuned to be able to decide these big decisions for yourself! Some of the star performers in the judgey child rearing world make Texas cheerleading tryouts look welcoming. These mothers have a sort of gravitational pull, like a black hole, and they will suck your intelligent confident self into the abyss never to be seen or heard from again. They will try to make you question your every move from choice of prenatal vitamins to your relationship with your grandchildren. The mommy wars are fought long and hard, but they are not winnable wars. A healthy mom knows her prize is not the admiration of other moms, but a happy well-adjusted child. Avoiding the mommy war is the only way to win it.
When you are attuned with your child, you will not need other mothers to tell you what is right for your child. You will know by communicating with your child through eye contact, conversation, gentle touch, quality time and simply being engaged. This is where you recognize facial expressions and gestures and respond to the needs of the child. That is, as long, as you put down the other distractions. Yes, that means your smart phone, portable e reader, lap top or other form of cocaine for the mind that we drift toward when we have five seconds of free time. You child knows when she is talking to you and your reply is “uh huh, uh huh, mmmmmm, just one second…” that you are not really attuned with them. They know because they perfected the move. Park the gadgets for dinner time, or car time, or time when you could actually have a discussion with your child instead of trolling their Facebook page to see what is going on.
When your child is young and has limited vocabulary, getting down on the floor and playing with your child creates wonderful attunement. Play along with your child (not sit by the child and read while he plays, that does not count). Ask your child about the play, ask how they want you to play, reflect what you see them doing while they play. This kind of activity allows children to know you are engaged in what they are doing and you find them interesting. Sometime children will appear to be disinterested in attunement. This is a developmentally appropriate response in tween to teenage years. It is also a ruse designed to throw you off course. The thing about tweens and teens is that they still crave your interest and attention. Now, they may not crawl up in your lap and want to cuddle anymore, but they still want to be heard, seen, and valued. Do not let these kids push you away. Stay attuned. It may be uncomfortable for you, but you are a mother. And as mothers, it is not our job to be comfortable.
Please stay tuned this week as Natalie and Joleen continue to share characteristics of a healthy mother. As always, thanks for stopping by.
Written by Alexa Griffith, LMHC, LCAC, NCC, RPT
Alexa Griffith, LMHC, LCAC, NCC, RPT is a licensed therapist and Registered Play Therapist at Imagine Hope Counseling Group. Alexa enjoys doing marriage counseling, individual counseling, couples and relationship counseling. Alexa also does play therapy, family counseling, child counseling, and adolescent counseling. Imagine Hope serves the Indianapolis area, including the surrounding areas of Carmel, Fishers, Noblesville, Zionsville, and Westfield
Tags: attunement Posted in communication, Family Issues, Healthy Living, Parenting, Parenting Teens | No Comments »
I love the scene from the movie, The Help, that Teri discussed yesterday. It’s so important to use kind/encouraging words with children. Here is another characteristic of a healthy mother:
Characteristic #2 A Healthy Mother Doesn’t Pick Favorites & Knows They Need to Love Their Children Differently
Mother’s know each of their children are separate individuals, each with their own separate emotional needs, talents and abilities. While your 1st born may have been a very special and unique and separate experience from your 3rd or 4th born, a healthy mother does not show favoritism toward any of her children.
Each child has the same household rules and consequences to abide by and to receive. However, it’s a balancing act when it comes to loving them differently. Although you have the same rules for each child, and punish/give out consequences equally between them, the way you show love will be dependent upon each child individually.
A healthy mom knows each of her children’s strengths, and understand they each need love in different ways. She knows one of her children is more contact/physical touch oriented, so she knows to play outdoors with them, versus making them stay inside with her. She knows her other child prefers to use their imagination, so she’ll build things, watch movies, and have figurine wars/tea parties with them. If she has an intellectual child, she’ll read with them, and actively listen to the things they find interesting. A healthy mother embraces their differences and doesn’t try to make her children act like each other.
If her children are complete opposites (as generally happens in a family), their differences are celebrated and the children are not compared to one another. To do so would create jealousy and inadequacy in the children.
I think this quote by Albert Einstein sums it all up: “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”
Thank you for reading! Please come back for more Characteristics of a Healthy Mother.
Written by: Tamara Wilhelm MA, LMHC, LCAC
*Tamara enjoys doing marriage counseling, individual counseling, & couples counseling at Imagine Hope. We also specialize in family counseling, child & adolescent counseling. Imagine Hope serves the Indianapolis area, including the surrounding areas of Carmel, Noblesville, Zionsville, Westfield & Fishers.
I think this quote by Albert Einstein sums it up perfectly: “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”
Tags: characteristics of a healthy mom, mothers day Posted in Family Issues, Healthy Living, Parenting | No Comments »
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